Compared to various varieties of boats, sailboats are relatively small and are wind-driven, as opposed to gas-powered, vessels. A sailboat is primarily used for sports and personal purposes. Sailboats can be found in a wide variety such as keelboats, yachts, sailing dinghies, and skiffs. Sailboats can be rented for a day or more. However, regardless of the size and type of boat rented, the coast guards in each state have minimum requirements for the safety gear to be carried on board. Some states insist on some additional gear. This is to protect both the passenger and the crew during any emergencies. All the gear that is being taken on board has to be tested. This is to ensure that there are no unpleasant surprises in the event some or all of the gear is needed. One of the most important things to be checked and ready are the personal flotation devices. They should be readily accessible and in good condition. These come in five types and the most suitable has to be chosen and checked that it fits all the passengers and the crew. Every sailboat has to have at least one type of personal floatation device. All sailboats must carry pyrotechnic devices include flares, smoke, flares with parachutes, and aerial meteors; they can be hand-held, buoyant, or launchable. Also, some of the non-pyrotechnic devices including signal flags, balloons, kites, streamers, and electric distress lights (flashing SOS) and strobes should be included. Also, high-intensity whistles, air horns, megaphones, and hailers should be available when required on board. Fire extinguishers are another compulsory and important items to be available abroad. One most important item that should always be updated and accessible is a ditch bag or a grab bag made of nylon and padded with foam, which can be used if the ship needs to be abandoned. Some of the items that a ditch bag must contain are the first-aid kit, a registered 406-MHz EPIRB, GPS, compass, hand-held radio, batteries, fishing line and hooks, space blanket(s), freeze-dried food, toothbrushes and toothpaste, packets of hand wipes, waterproof baggies, signaling devices (mirrors, flares), flashlight, glow-sticks, reverse-osmosis watermakers and collapsible containers, tape, survival manual, seasickness tablets, binoculars, a multi-purpose tool ( with a knife, scissors, etc.,), passports/wallets/money/credit card, prescriptions for current crew (like nitroglycerine for anyone with a heart condition), spare eyeglasses, sunblock, shock cord, and the boat's documentation. A different form of sailing is offered by the sailing cruises. They provide a combination of comfort, cost saving, companionship, and freedom. A lot of companies currently offer a variety of affordable yachting holidays, designed to offer the thrills of sailing to those with little or no experience. Sailing cruises can be in a sailboat having a single berth or can accommodate a group of people in the event it is a vacation for family or friends. Sailing boats come with skippers so the vacationers can learn to sail if they want or just enjoy lazing around. |
